See քար in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for քար meaning in Old Armenian (14.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քար"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քար (kʻar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քար (kʻar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cpg",
"2": "καρά",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خار",
"tr": "xâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian خار (xâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खर",
"t": "hard, solid",
"tr": "khára"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khára, “hard, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρκαρος",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, rough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “hard, rough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Welsh carreg (“stone”), Persian خار (xâr), خارا (xârâ, “very hard stone, flint, rock”), Sanskrit खर (khára, “hard, solid”), कर्कर (karkara, “hard, firm”), Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “hard, rough”),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քար",
"roman": "kʻar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարի",
"roman": "kʻari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարի",
"roman": "kʻari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քար",
"roman": "kʻar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարէ",
"roman": "kʻarē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիւ",
"roman": "kʻariw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարի",
"roman": "kʻari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "The singular forms follow an i-type declension",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "but the singular ablative can also be n-type քարամբ .",
"roman": "kʻaramb",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն-2-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քարինք",
"roman": "kʻarinkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարանց",
"roman": "kʻarancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարանց",
"roman": "kʻarancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարինս",
"roman": "kʻarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարանց",
"roman": "kʻarancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարամբք",
"roman": "kʻarambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարինս",
"roman": "kʻarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քար • (kʻar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քար • (kʻar)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քար",
"11": "քարիւ",
"13": "քարի",
"3": "քարի",
"5": "քարի",
"7": "քար",
"9": "քարէ",
"note": "The singular forms follow an i-type declension, but the singular ablative can also be n-type <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">քարամբ</i> (kʻaramb).",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "քարինք",
"11": "քարամբք",
"13": "քարինս",
"3": "քարանց",
"5": "քարանց",
"7": "քարինս",
"9": "քարանց",
"note": "The plural forms follow n-type declension.",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "xcl:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ankiwnakʻar",
"word": "անկիւնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ariwnkʻar",
"word": "արիւնքար"
},
{
"roman": "babanakʻar",
"word": "բաբանաքար"
},
{
"roman": "getakʻar",
"word": "գետաքար"
},
{
"roman": "darbnakʻar",
"word": "դարբնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełegnakʻar",
"word": "եղեգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełengnakʻar",
"word": "եղենգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełngnakʻar",
"word": "եղնգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "erekʻkʻarean",
"word": "երեքքարեան"
},
{
"roman": "erkanakʻar",
"word": "երկանաքար"
},
{
"roman": "zmṙnitean kʻar",
"word": "զմռնիտեան քար"
},
{
"roman": "əṙəmbakʻar",
"word": "ըռըմբաքար"
},
{
"roman": "xčakʻar",
"word": "խճաքար"
},
{
"roman": "xstakʻar",
"word": "խստաքար"
},
{
"roman": "carrakʻar",
"word": "ծարրաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ccmbakʻar",
"word": "ծծմբաքար"
},
{
"roman": "miǰnakʻar",
"word": "միջնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "šantʻekʻar",
"word": "շանթեքար"
},
{
"roman": "ołorkakʻar",
"word": "ողորկաքար"
},
{
"roman": "oskekʻar",
"word": "ոսկեքար"
},
{
"roman": "orjakʻar",
"word": "որձաքար"
},
{
"roman": "čʻečʻakʻar",
"word": "չեչաքար"
},
{
"roman": "parsakʻar",
"word": "պարսաքար"
},
{
"roman": "parsakʻarem",
"word": "պարսաքարեմ"
},
{
"roman": "partizakʻar",
"word": "պարտիզաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ṙmbakʻar",
"word": "ռմբաքար"
},
{
"roman": "salakʻar",
"word": "սալաքար"
},
{
"roman": "srbakʻar",
"word": "սրբաքար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarablur",
"word": "քարաբլուր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarabułx",
"word": "քարաբուղխ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragagatʻn",
"word": "քարագագաթն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragir",
"word": "քարագիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragiwt",
"word": "քարագիւտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraglux",
"word": "քարագլուխ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragnacʻ",
"word": "քարագնաց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragorc",
"word": "քարագործ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaradēz",
"word": "քարադէզ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaradrōš",
"word": "քարադրօշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaratʻotʻoš",
"word": "քարաթոթոշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaratʻoš",
"word": "քարաթոշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaražayṙ",
"word": "քարաժայռ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaražeṙ",
"word": "քարաժեռ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraleaṙn",
"word": "քարալեառն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraleaṙnak",
"word": "քարալեառնակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaralicʻ",
"word": "քարալից"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraxaṙn",
"word": "քարախառն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraxit",
"word": "քարախիտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraxunk",
"word": "քարախունկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaracec",
"word": "քարածեծ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaracerp",
"word": "քարածերպ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaracerpkʻ",
"word": "քարածերպք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakaškaṙ",
"word": "քարակաշկառ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakarkaṙ",
"word": "քարակարկառ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakert",
"word": "քարակերտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakir",
"word": "քարակիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakoyt",
"word": "քարակոյտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakoškoč",
"word": "քարակոշկոճ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakoštkʻ",
"word": "քարակոշտք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakuṙ",
"word": "քարակուռ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakopʻ",
"word": "քարակոփ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakopʻutʻiwn",
"word": "քարակոփութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraktur",
"word": "քարակտուր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarahat",
"word": "քարահատ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarahar",
"word": "քարահար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarajgoł",
"word": "քարաձգող"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarajgutʻiwn",
"word": "քարաձգութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarajig",
"word": "քարաձիգ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraman",
"word": "քարաման"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaramēǰ",
"word": "քարամէջ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaramut",
"word": "քարամուտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayatak",
"word": "քարայատակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayark",
"word": "քարայարկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayin",
"word": "քարային"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayun",
"word": "քարայուն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayr",
"word": "քարայր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayreay",
"word": "քարայրեայ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranam",
"word": "քարանամ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranjaw",
"word": "քարանձաւ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranjawamut",
"word": "քարանձաւամուտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranjaweay",
"word": "քարանձաւեայ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranman",
"word": "քարանման"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarannux",
"word": "քարաննուխ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarašēn",
"word": "քարաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapašt",
"word": "քարապաշտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapaštutʻiwn",
"word": "քարապաշտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapatuar",
"word": "քարապատուար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraǰard",
"word": "քարաջարդ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarasermnik",
"word": "քարասերմնիկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarasirt",
"word": "քարասիրտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraspan",
"word": "քարասպան"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarasrtim",
"word": "քարասրտիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravēž",
"word": "քարավէժ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravižem",
"word": "քարավիժեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravižim",
"word": "քարավիժիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravižutʻiwn",
"word": "քարավիժութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravrēž",
"word": "քարավրէժ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarataš",
"word": "քարատաշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaratem",
"word": "քարատեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaratesak",
"word": "քարատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻararkem",
"word": "քարարկեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaracʻucʻanem",
"word": "քարացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapʻn",
"word": "քարափն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapʻor",
"word": "քարափոր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻał",
"word": "քարաքաղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻałem",
"word": "քարաքաղեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻiw",
"word": "քարաքիւ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻos",
"word": "քարաքոս"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻork",
"word": "քարաքորկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻui",
"word": "քարաքուի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarbek",
"word": "քարբեկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻargorc",
"word": "քարգործ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻareay",
"word": "քարեայ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarełēn",
"word": "քարեղէն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarēkarkut",
"word": "քարէկարկուտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarēnaw",
"word": "քարէնաւ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarēparisp",
"word": "քարէպարիսպ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarəndotn",
"word": "քարընդոտն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarəndotnem",
"word": "քարընդոտնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarənkecʻutʻiwn",
"word": "քարընկեցութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarənkēcʻ",
"word": "քարընկէց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarənkēcʻutʻiwn",
"word": "քարընկէցութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarxot",
"word": "քարխոտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkotʻoł",
"word": "քարկոթող"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkoc",
"word": "քարկոծ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocankʻ",
"word": "քարկոծանք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocem",
"word": "քարկոծեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocičʻ",
"word": "քարկոծիչ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocutʻiwn",
"word": "քարկոծութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocumn",
"word": "քարկոծումն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkuṙ",
"word": "քարկուռ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkopʻ",
"word": "քարկոփ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkopʻičʻ",
"word": "քարկոփիչ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarhat",
"word": "քարհատ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarjgutʻiwn",
"word": "քարձգութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarjig",
"word": "քարձիգ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarorm",
"word": "քարորմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaruk",
"word": "քարուկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarukir",
"word": "քարուկիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarut",
"word": "քարուտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaruragi",
"word": "քարուրագի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarukʻandak",
"word": "քարուքանդակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkʻṙut",
"word": "քարքռուտ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nIf its root grow old in earth, and the crown of its root die in a rock, at the scent of water it will sprout",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 14.8–9",
"roman": "Etʻē cerascʻi yerkri armat nora, ew i kʻari vaxčanescʻi bun nora, i hotoy ǰroy całkescʻi",
"text": "Եթէ ծերասցի յերկրի արմատ նորա՝ եւ ի քարի վախճանեսցի բուն նորա, ի հոտոյ ջրոյ ծաղկեսցի"
},
{
"english": "There exist certain fire-striking stones, male and female. As long as they are separate from one another, nowhere fire is lit, but if the male approaches the female, it sets fire and burns many places.",
"ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).4.1–2",
"roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
"text": "Զի են եւ քարինք ինչ հրահանաց արու եւ էգ․ մինչեւ բացեայ ի միմեանց են, չհարկանի ուրէք հրդեհ. ապա թէ մաւտիցի արուն յէգն, հուր բորբոքի եւ այրէ զվայրս բազումս։\nZi en ew kʻarinkʻ inčʻ hrahanacʻ aru ew ēg; minčʻew bacʻeay i mimeancʻ en, čʻharkani urēkʻ hrdeh. apa tʻē mawticʻi arun yēgn, hur borbokʻi ew ayrē zvayrs bazums."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-քար-xcl-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "քար"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ankiwnakʻar",
"word": "անկիւնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ariwnkʻar",
"word": "արիւնքար"
},
{
"roman": "babanakʻar",
"word": "բաբանաքար"
},
{
"roman": "getakʻar",
"word": "գետաքար"
},
{
"roman": "darbnakʻar",
"word": "դարբնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełegnakʻar",
"word": "եղեգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełengnakʻar",
"word": "եղենգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełngnakʻar",
"word": "եղնգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "erekʻkʻarean",
"word": "երեքքարեան"
},
{
"roman": "erkanakʻar",
"word": "երկանաքար"
},
{
"roman": "zmṙnitean kʻar",
"word": "զմռնիտեան քար"
},
{
"roman": "əṙəmbakʻar",
"word": "ըռըմբաքար"
},
{
"roman": "xčakʻar",
"word": "խճաքար"
},
{
"roman": "xstakʻar",
"word": "խստաքար"
},
{
"roman": "carrakʻar",
"word": "ծարրաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ccmbakʻar",
"word": "ծծմբաքար"
},
{
"roman": "miǰnakʻar",
"word": "միջնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "šantʻekʻar",
"word": "շանթեքար"
},
{
"roman": "ołorkakʻar",
"word": "ողորկաքար"
},
{
"roman": "oskekʻar",
"word": "ոսկեքար"
},
{
"roman": "orjakʻar",
"word": "որձաքար"
},
{
"roman": "čʻečʻakʻar",
"word": "չեչաքար"
},
{
"roman": "parsakʻar",
"word": "պարսաքար"
},
{
"roman": "parsakʻarem",
"word": "պարսաքարեմ"
},
{
"roman": "partizakʻar",
"word": "պարտիզաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ṙmbakʻar",
"word": "ռմբաքար"
},
{
"roman": "salakʻar",
"word": "սալաքար"
},
{
"roman": "srbakʻar",
"word": "սրբաքար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarablur",
"word": "քարաբլուր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarabułx",
"word": "քարաբուղխ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragagatʻn",
"word": "քարագագաթն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragir",
"word": "քարագիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragiwt",
"word": "քարագիւտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraglux",
"word": "քարագլուխ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragnacʻ",
"word": "քարագնաց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragorc",
"word": "քարագործ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaradēz",
"word": "քարադէզ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaradrōš",
"word": "քարադրօշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaratʻotʻoš",
"word": "քարաթոթոշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaratʻoš",
"word": "քարաթոշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaražayṙ",
"word": "քարաժայռ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaražeṙ",
"word": "քարաժեռ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraleaṙn",
"word": "քարալեառն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraleaṙnak",
"word": "քարալեառնակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaralicʻ",
"word": "քարալից"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraxaṙn",
"word": "քարախառն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraxit",
"word": "քարախիտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraxunk",
"word": "քարախունկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaracec",
"word": "քարածեծ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaracerp",
"word": "քարածերպ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaracerpkʻ",
"word": "քարածերպք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakaškaṙ",
"word": "քարակաշկառ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakarkaṙ",
"word": "քարակարկառ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakert",
"word": "քարակերտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakir",
"word": "քարակիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakoyt",
"word": "քարակոյտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakoškoč",
"word": "քարակոշկոճ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakoštkʻ",
"word": "քարակոշտք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakuṙ",
"word": "քարակուռ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakopʻ",
"word": "քարակոփ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakopʻutʻiwn",
"word": "քարակոփութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraktur",
"word": "քարակտուր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarahat",
"word": "քարահատ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarahar",
"word": "քարահար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarajgoł",
"word": "քարաձգող"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarajgutʻiwn",
"word": "քարաձգութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarajig",
"word": "քարաձիգ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraman",
"word": "քարաման"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaramēǰ",
"word": "քարամէջ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaramut",
"word": "քարամուտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayatak",
"word": "քարայատակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayark",
"word": "քարայարկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayin",
"word": "քարային"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayun",
"word": "քարայուն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayr",
"word": "քարայր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayreay",
"word": "քարայրեայ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranam",
"word": "քարանամ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranjaw",
"word": "քարանձաւ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranjawamut",
"word": "քարանձաւամուտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranjaweay",
"word": "քարանձաւեայ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranman",
"word": "քարանման"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarannux",
"word": "քարաննուխ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarašēn",
"word": "քարաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapašt",
"word": "քարապաշտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapaštutʻiwn",
"word": "քարապաշտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapatuar",
"word": "քարապատուար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraǰard",
"word": "քարաջարդ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarasermnik",
"word": "քարասերմնիկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarasirt",
"word": "քարասիրտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraspan",
"word": "քարասպան"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarasrtim",
"word": "քարասրտիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravēž",
"word": "քարավէժ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravižem",
"word": "քարավիժեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravižim",
"word": "քարավիժիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravižutʻiwn",
"word": "քարավիժութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravrēž",
"word": "քարավրէժ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarataš",
"word": "քարատաշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaratem",
"word": "քարատեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaratesak",
"word": "քարատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻararkem",
"word": "քարարկեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaracʻucʻanem",
"word": "քարացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapʻn",
"word": "քարափն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapʻor",
"word": "քարափոր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻał",
"word": "քարաքաղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻałem",
"word": "քարաքաղեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻiw",
"word": "քարաքիւ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻos",
"word": "քարաքոս"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻork",
"word": "քարաքորկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻui",
"word": "քարաքուի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarbek",
"word": "քարբեկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻargorc",
"word": "քարգործ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻareay",
"word": "քարեայ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarełēn",
"word": "քարեղէն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarēkarkut",
"word": "քարէկարկուտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarēnaw",
"word": "քարէնաւ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarēparisp",
"word": "քարէպարիսպ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarəndotn",
"word": "քարընդոտն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarəndotnem",
"word": "քարընդոտնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarənkecʻutʻiwn",
"word": "քարընկեցութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarənkēcʻ",
"word": "քարընկէց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarənkēcʻutʻiwn",
"word": "քարընկէցութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarxot",
"word": "քարխոտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkotʻoł",
"word": "քարկոթող"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkoc",
"word": "քարկոծ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocankʻ",
"word": "քարկոծանք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocem",
"word": "քարկոծեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocičʻ",
"word": "քարկոծիչ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocutʻiwn",
"word": "քարկոծութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocumn",
"word": "քարկոծումն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkuṙ",
"word": "քարկուռ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkopʻ",
"word": "քարկոփ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkopʻičʻ",
"word": "քարկոփիչ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarhat",
"word": "քարհատ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarjgutʻiwn",
"word": "քարձգութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarjig",
"word": "քարձիգ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarorm",
"word": "քարորմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaruk",
"word": "քարուկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarukir",
"word": "քարուկիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarut",
"word": "քարուտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaruragi",
"word": "քարուրագի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarukʻandak",
"word": "քարուքանդակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkʻṙut",
"word": "քարքռուտ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քար"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քար (kʻar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քար (kʻar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cpg",
"2": "καρά",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خار",
"tr": "xâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian خار (xâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खर",
"t": "hard, solid",
"tr": "khára"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khára, “hard, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρκαρος",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, rough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “hard, rough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Welsh carreg (“stone”), Persian خار (xâr), خارا (xârâ, “very hard stone, flint, rock”), Sanskrit खर (khára, “hard, solid”), कर्कर (karkara, “hard, firm”), Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “hard, rough”),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քար",
"roman": "kʻar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարի",
"roman": "kʻari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարի",
"roman": "kʻari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քար",
"roman": "kʻar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարէ",
"roman": "kʻarē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիւ",
"roman": "kʻariw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարի",
"roman": "kʻari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "The singular forms follow an i-type declension",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "but the singular ablative can also be n-type քարամբ .",
"roman": "kʻaramb",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն-2-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քարինք",
"roman": "kʻarinkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարանց",
"roman": "kʻarancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարանց",
"roman": "kʻarancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարինս",
"roman": "kʻarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարանց",
"roman": "kʻarancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարամբք",
"roman": "kʻarambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարինս",
"roman": "kʻarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քար • (kʻar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քար • (kʻar)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քար",
"11": "քարիւ",
"13": "քարի",
"3": "քարի",
"5": "քարի",
"7": "քար",
"9": "քարէ",
"note": "The singular forms follow an i-type declension, but the singular ablative can also be n-type <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">քարամբ</i> (kʻaramb).",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "քարինք",
"11": "քարամբք",
"13": "քարինս",
"3": "քարանց",
"5": "քարանց",
"7": "քարինս",
"9": "քարանց",
"note": "The plural forms follow n-type declension.",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian irregular nouns",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"xcl:Rocks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nIf its root grow old in earth, and the crown of its root die in a rock, at the scent of water it will sprout",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 14.8–9",
"roman": "Etʻē cerascʻi yerkri armat nora, ew i kʻari vaxčanescʻi bun nora, i hotoy ǰroy całkescʻi",
"text": "Եթէ ծերասցի յերկրի արմատ նորա՝ եւ ի քարի վախճանեսցի բուն նորա, ի հոտոյ ջրոյ ծաղկեսցի"
},
{
"english": "There exist certain fire-striking stones, male and female. As long as they are separate from one another, nowhere fire is lit, but if the male approaches the female, it sets fire and burns many places.",
"ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).4.1–2",
"roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
"text": "Զի են եւ քարինք ինչ հրահանաց արու եւ էգ․ մինչեւ բացեայ ի միմեանց են, չհարկանի ուրէք հրդեհ. ապա թէ մաւտիցի արուն յէգն, հուր բորբոքի եւ այրէ զվայրս բազումս։\nZi en ew kʻarinkʻ inčʻ hrahanacʻ aru ew ēg; minčʻew bacʻeay i mimeancʻ en, čʻharkani urēkʻ hrdeh. apa tʻē mawticʻi arun yēgn, hur borbokʻi ew ayrē zvayrs bazums."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "քար"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: The singular forms follow an i-type declension, but the singular ablative can also be n-type քարամբ (kʻaramb)., style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"քար"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "քար",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The singular forms follow an i-type declension",
"path": [
"քար"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "քար",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for but the singular ablative can also be n-type քարամբ .",
"path": [
"քար"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "քար",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: The plural forms follow n-type declension., style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"քար"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "քար",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.